Snow Skin Mooncakes 冰皮月饼

I make these delicate, sweet little cakes each year around this time for the Moon Festival which falls on the 15th of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.  This is when Chinese people gather to admire the autumn (northern hemisphere) full moon in lantern-lit gardens and enjoy special food. In Australia the auspicious day falls in spring but our moon would be just as bright in a clear night sky.  Snow skin mooncakes feature a soft, chewy, mochi-like outer layer made with a glutinous rice flour mixture and a variety of sweet fillings.  Lighter than the traditional baked mooncakes, they have a silky, buttery texture that makes you go back for more.  You'll be dealing with a sticky dough but a freezer bag and a pair of food handling gloves overcome any potential difficulties.  A little effort and time is required to create these things but you will love how they pop out of the mould, perfectly formed and dreamily delicious.

Makes 12

EQUIPMENT

• plastic mooncake mould (50g)*
• kitchen scale
• 23cm /9" heatproof dish with rim
• a steaming station
• 1 medium plastic freezer bag
• food handling gloves

*It comes with a springy handle and several plates with different patterns, available online.

INGREDIENTS

• 50g / 1¾oz glutinous rice flour
• 40g / 1½oz  rice flour
• 20g / ¾oz wheat starch
• 30g / 1oz caster sugar
• 185g / 6½oz milk
• 20g / ¾oz vegetable oil
• 200g / 7oz red bean paste (for filling)*
• 2 tablespoons cooked glutinous rice flour (for coating the mooncakes)*

*I use readymade red bean paste which is available from Asian grocers, in their cold section.  You can certainly make your own, but that's another recipe for another time!

*Cook the glutinous rice flour in a small saucepan over medium-low heat for a few minutes, stirring, until the flour turns pale yellow.  Set aside in a small dish to cool completely.

METHOD

1. Sieve glutinous rice flour, rice flour and wheat starch into a large mixing bowl.  Add sugar and stir to combine.
2. Pour milk into the flour mixture.  Stir until it becomes a smooth batter.  Stir in oil.
3. Pass the mixture through a sieve (to remove any lumps) into the heatproof dish.
4. Cover the dish securely with foil and steam for 20 minutes over medium-high heat.
5. Carefully remove the dish from the steamer.  Use a plastic spatula to scrape out the cooked flour mixture and transfer it into a plastic bag.
6. Knead the flour mixture in the bag while it is hot for 5-10 minutes until a smooth dough is formed.  Protect you hand with a tea towel while you are kneading.  Leave the dough in the bag to cool completely.
7. Meanwhile, divide the red bean paste filling into 12 equal portions, about 15g / ½oz each.  Roll each portion with your hands into a ball.  Set aside on a plate.
8. Put your gloves on.  Remove dough from the plastic bag and cut into 12 equal portions, about 25g / 1oz each.  
9. With your hands, flatten each piece of dough into a disc about 5cm / 2" in diameter.  Place a ball of the red bean filling on top.  Gather the edge towards the centre and pinch firmly to seal.  Roll the dough in between palms to smooth it into a round ball. 
10. Coat each dough with cooked glutinous rice flour.  Dust off any excess and place it on a clean, flat surface, pinched side down.  Place the mould over the dough and press the springy handle down gently but firmly to shape the mooncake.  Lift the mould up.  Press the handle again to push the mooncake onto the surface.   Gently brush off any excess flour clinging on to the mooncake.  Arrange them on a plate.

Notes:

• Snow skin mooncakes are best served on the day they have been made, as they tend to dry out and harden in time (but then they are so delicious and likely to be demolished quickly!)
• If you need to store them for a little while, place them in an air-tight container and add a layer of baking paper between each layer if you are stacking them up.  Consume within 2 days.
• They can be frozen, wrapped tightly in plastic, for up to 1 month.  Leave them to thaw in the fridge.

 

Beetroot Hummus

If you like my previous hummus recipe, turn it pink this time by incorporating beetroots while whizzing up the ingredients.  Not only does it look exciting at the table, beetroots add a depth of flavour to the dip and we have all the superfoods (together with chickpea, tahini and olive oil) on one plate.  I use locally grown baby beetroots which are sweet as lollies once cooked and have to resist popping them straight into my mouth!  Pre-cooked, peeled beetroots in vacuum-sealed packs are also good if you prefer the convenience.  Serve the dip with vegetable sticks, crackers or the traditional way with flatbread.

Makes about 2 cups

INGREDIENTS

• 250g / 9oz baby beetroots, cooked & peeled (about 4)
• 400g / 14oz tinned chickpeas
• ¼ cup tahini
• 1 garlic clove, chopped 
• ¼ cup fresh lemon juice
• 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus extra to drizzle on top
• sea salt, to taste
• freshly ground black pepper, to taste

For garnishing:

• 1 tablespoon flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
• 1 tablespoon toasted sesame seeds

METHOD

1. To cook fresh beetroots, place them in a saucepan of salted water and bring to a boil.  Reduce the heat and simmer for about 15 minutes or until tender.  Drain and plunge them into a large bowl of cold water to cool and rub off the skins. Drain tinned chickpeas.  
2. Place chickpeas, beetroots, tahini, garlic, lemon juice, olive oil in the bowl of a food processor.  Blitz until a smooth paste is formed.
3. Season with salt and pepper, to taste.  
4. Transfer hummus to a plate or shallow bowl.  Use the back of a spoon to spread it around and make swirls on the surface.
5. Garnish with chopped parsley and sesame seeds.  Drizzle with more olive oil.
6. Serve with vegetable sticks or flatbread.  Keep hummus in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days.

 

Baked Fish with Fennel & Tomatoes

Wild caught Australian Saddletail Snapper (photo above) takes centre stage in this easy, one-pan meal.  Any firm, white fish fillets would work too.  The dish is cooked entirely in the oven with potatoes, fennel, tomatoes, herbs and fish layered on in stages for a perfect finish.  This is to ensure that the vegetables are tender without the fish being overcooked. This recipe makes a delicious dinner for two.  Use a large oven tray and double the ingredients if you are cooking for more. 

 

Serve 2

INGREDIENTS

• 2 potatoes, peeled & thinly sliced
• 1 small fennel with some stalks and feathery fronds
• 1-2 shallots, sliced
• 1 garlic, finely sliced
• 3 tablespoons olive oil
• sea salt
• freshly ground black pepper
• 200g / 7oz cherry tomatoes, halved if large
• ½ teaspoon dry chilli flakes
• 300g / 10½ oz white fish fillets
• 1 lemon, cut crosswise in half 

METHOD

1. Trim and thinly slice fennel bulb.  Chop up some of the fennel stalks and feathery fronds.
2. Preheat oven to 200°C/ 400°F. 
3. Place potatoes, shallots, garlic and sliced fennel in an ovenproof, shallow casserole dish.  Add 2 tablespoons oil and toss to coat.  Season with salt and pepper, then bake in the oven for 10-12 minutes or until the vegetables begin to soften.
4. Remove dish from oven and give everything a toss.  Add tomatoes, chilli flakes and most of the chopped fennel stalks and fronds. Return to the oven for 5 minutes or until the tomatoes start to break down.
5. Remove dish from oven once again and place fish fillets on top of the vegetables.  Squeeze over the juice of half the lemon.  Season with salt and pepper.  Drizzle over remaining tablespoon of oil.  Cut remaining half of lemon into slices and place over fish.  
6. Reduce oven temperature to 180°C/ 350°F and bake dish for 8-10 minutes or until the fish is just cooked.  (You know they are ready when the flesh changes from being translucent to opaque and flakes easily with a fork.)
7. Garnish with remaining fennel fonds.  Serve immediately.

 

Creamy Celeriac Soup with Homemade Croutons

Meet celeriac, a knobby, rough looking, not so well known root vegetable, belonging to the celery family.  You are likely to come across them in farmer's market rather than the supermarket and they look quite remarkable freshly harvested from the field with vibrant green tops.  Take time to remove the tough outer skin and any gnarly bits to reveal creamy white flesh, which can be roasted, boiled or mashed. Their earthy, mildly sweet flavour lend themselves to this lovely soup with potatoes and leeks.  I serve it with homemade croutons.

Serves 4-6

INGREDIENTS

• 2 tablespoons olive oil
• 1 celeriac (about 500g / 1lb 2oz)
• 3 potatoes (about 450g / 1lb)
• 1 leek, white & pale green parts only, sliced
• 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
• 4 cups vegetable or chicken stock
• ½ cup milk
• 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
• sea salt, to taste
• freshly ground black pepper, to taste
• 1 tablespoon chopped dill or chives, for garnishing

For the croutons:

• 2 thick slices crusty bread (about 110g / 4oz)
• 2 tablespoons olive oil
• ¼ teaspoon sea salt
• a sprinkle of freshly ground black pepper

METHOD

1. Wash and scrub the celeriac clean.  Slice off the top and bottom with a knife to create flat surfaces, then cut away the tough outer skin.  Slice into chunks.
2. Peel potatoes and slice into chunks.
3. Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium heat.  Add sliced leek and sauté for 2-3 minutes until soften.  Add the garlic and sauté for another minute.
4. Add the celeriac and potatoes.  Cook, stirring, for 2-3 minutes to coat with oil.
5. Pour in the stock.  Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer.  Cover and cook until the celeriac and potatoes are tender, about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
6. Turn off the heat.  Use a stick blender to process the vegetables until smooth.
7. Add milk and let the soup simmer over low heat for 2-3 minutes to warm through.  Stir in lemon juice.  Season with salt and pepper, to taste.  Garnish with chopped dill or chives.

For the croutons:

1. Line a large baking tray with baking paper.
2. Use a serrated knife to slice the bread into 2cm / ¾" cubes.
3. Place the bread cubes on the prepared tray.  Drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper.  Gently toss the bread cubes with a pair of tongs until they are coated evenly in oil and seasonings.  Arrange the cubes on the tray so they are not touching one another.
4. Bake in a preheated 200°C /400°F oven for 10 minutes.  Remove the tray from the oven and give the cubes a toss after 5 minutes.  The croutons are ready when they are golden brown but still a little soft in the centre.  Serve immediately with soup.

Homemade Sauerkraut

Until I attended a workshop earlier this year learning to make sauerkraut, I had thought it was a German invention, but it actually originated in ancient China, where workers building the Great Wall fermented shredded cabbage in rice wine.  Sauerkraut adds tanginess and heightens the flavour of food, and that's more than Bratwurst!  Stir some into soups and stews; serve some with your tacos and burritos; pack them into sandwiches and burgers.  They are lovely for your breakfast fry-up too.  Sauerkraut is also healthy, full of probiotics and vitamin C.  You can make it at home using white or red cabbages and a mix of your favourite vegetables and spices. (Chop some fresh turmeric in for a good dose of antioxidant if you like.)  It is not a complicated process, requiring no specialist kitchen gadgets and most rewarding when your homemade sauerkraut tastes so much better than the shop-bought variety.

Makes 1-2 jars

INGREDIENTS

• 1 medium head of white or red cabbage (about 1kg / 2lb 4oz)
• a small mix of fresh vegetables for flavour and colour, such as carrot, cauliflower, beetroot, radish, kohlrabi, daikon, fennel, ginger, garlic, turmeric (optional)
• sea salt 
• whole spices such as black peppercorns, caraway seeds, mustard seeds, coriander seeds

EQUIPMENT

• a large mixing bowl
• a sharp knife 
• a cutting board
• a kitchen scale
• 1-2 large wide-mouth glass jars with lids
• a wooden spoon or tamper
• 1-2 glass fermentation weights or small zip-lock bags filled with water

METHOD

1.  Prep & shred

• Wash your glass jars and lids with hot soapy water.  Rinse well with hot water.  Sterilise by placing them onto a baking tray, then into a preheated 120°C/250°F oven for 20 minutes, or until it is dry and ready to be used.
• Put aside one clean outer cabbage leaf.  Cut a piece or two to fit the opening of your jar(s).
• Cut the cabbage into quarters and slice out the hard core.  Shred the cabbage thinly with knife.  Thinly slice a small mix of other vegetables of your choice.

2.  Salt & massage

• Note the weight of your cabbage on a kitchen scale.  Measure out the salt, which should be  2% of the total weight of the cabbage.  (If you've got 1 kg of cabbage, that's 20g or 2 teaspoons of salt).  
• Place cabbage in a large bowl and sprinkle salt on top.  With clean hands, massage the cabbage firmly, rubbing the salt evenly into the cabbage.  
• After 5-10 minutes, the cabbage will start to go limp and emit some liquid or brine.   Let the cabbage sit in the bowl for 30 minutes.
• After 30 minutes, massage the cabbage for another 3-5 minutes.  There should be a large pool of liquid forming at the bottom of the bowl.
• Add a quantity of whole spices, to taste.  Mix them with the cabbage.

3.  Pack the jar

• Place a few handfuls of cabbage in your clean, sterilised jar.  Press down hard with a wooden spoon or tamper to eliminate air pockets.
• Repeat until the jar is nearly filled up with cabbage.  Leave 4cm / 1½" of empty space at the top.
• Pour any remaining liquid from the bowl into the jar.  The cabbage should be completely submerged.
• Place your reserved piece of leaf on top of the cabbage to keep anything from floating up.
• Place a glass fermentation weight or a small zip-lock bag filled with water on top of the leaf so everything is pinned below the liquid line.
• Screw the jar lid on loosely so gases can escape during fermentation.

4.  Caring for your sauerkraut

• Day 1-3:  Place your jar on a small plate in a cupboard or a dark space.  The cabbage will bubble up and liquid might overflow onto the plate, which is a good sign that fermentation is happening.
• Day 4-14:  Open the jar slightly each day to 'burp' it, then close the lid loosely again.  This is very important so the gas can be released.  Ensure the cabbage stays submerged.
• Day 14+: Use a clean fork to taste your sauerkraut after 2 weeks.  If you are happy with the taste, remove the weight and the cabbage leaf and tighten the lid.  Move it to the fridge.  If you would like it sourer, let it ferment a little longer.

Notes:

• During the fermentation phase, the cabbage reabsorbs liquid as it sits.  If this happens, push down the weight to force the liquid back up.  If it is completely dry, top it up with brine (1 teaspoon salt dissolved in 1 cup of water.)
• If a thin flat film starts to develop on top of the cabbage during fermentation, it is usually Kahm yeast, which is harmless.  Simply skim if off, rinse your weight, and keep fermenting.
• Sauerkraut can be kept in the fridge for 4- 6 months while keeping its best flavour and crisp texture.  It should smell pleasantly sour and tangy.  Discard and start again when it smells offensive, looks slimy or has furry green/black mold. 

I like to thank my friend Jools for teaching me how to make sauerkraut and sharing her knowledge so generously.